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Do Kids Need Sports Drinks? :
Sports drinks are a huge hit with our youngest generation. They’ve all but taken over in school lunches, at sports practice, and even at birthday parties. What’s cooler to a kid than guzzling a neon rainbow of colors with names like “Arctic Shatter” and “Xtremo?” As for juice bags, boxes and soda, they are so last year.
What do we parents think of this new kid on the beverage scene? If you’re like me, you may not have had much say on whether your kids drink the fluorescent concoctions. I haven’t bought a single sport drink in the past year, yet my kids, including my preschooler, have consumed quite a few. For a variety of reasons I’m not pleased. One is the blue post-baseball game spill in the backseat of my van. No doubt it was a cool and cloudy day, not too sweat-provoking. Another issue I have is those drink-mustaches that don’t come off their little faces. Now, I love a Kool-Aid grin as much as the next parent, but sport drink mustaches don’t scrub off for a scary length of time. If you think I’m overreacting, this last one is sure to gross you out. Let me just say my 4-year old left a post-soccer game bathroom deposit that was a frightening Gatorade blue!
Seriously, I am concerned about the artificial make-up of these drinks, the sugar content, and the fact that my children are not exercising to the extent of an adult athlete for whom these drinks are intended. Though I can’t imagine forbidding a post-game or party sport drink treat, lines do need to be drawn and kids need to be taught to make healthy choices. With a little digging around in the research, there are definitely two schools of thought on the appropriateness of sports drinks for kids.
Sports drinks typically have two-thirds the sugar of soda, fewer calories, and are enhanced with vitamins and minerals. Groups like The Alliance for a Healthier Generation, a joint venture between Bill Clinton and The American Heart Association, have pushed for healthier school beverage guidelines which has resulted in the displacement of sodas altogether on certain school campuses. Sports drinks, bottled waters, and juices are healthy alternatives.
However, health advocates and nutritionists want sports drinks banned altogether from schools. They say sports drinks are not appropriate for sedentary students because they contain significant amounts of sugars and other sweeteners and they have a lot of calories. The high fructose corn syrup that many contain has been linked to increased obesity rates. They also contain excessive amounts of salt. 20 ounces of Gatorade contains almost 12% the recommended daily amount for ages 14-18. The Institute of Medicine reported in April of last year that the electrolytes, energy, and hydration sports drinks provide may be needed by student athletes, but only recommends them after an hour of vigorous exercise and at the discretion of coaches. And, according to the Center for Weight and Health at U.C. Berkeley, “Water is the best drink for children during the school day and at most sports practices. Children don’t need the extra electrolytes and minerals that sports drinks may provide.” The state of Connecticut is the only state so far to have passed legislation barring sports drinks and enhanced waters from schools. A few states allow them only in sports education areas.
This topic is hotly debated by the trade group that represents the major manufacturers of sports drinks. Bottlers argue that sports drinks are lower in calories, portion sizes are capped, and they are necessary for the student athlete, hydrating and replacing necessary electrolytes lost through sweat. The National Alliance for Youth Sports agrees. Sports drinks do indeed “make the grade” for active kids because their light flavor and sodium encourage them to drink more than they would plain water to stay hydrated. Water earned an “Okay, if it’s the only drink available,” because it doesn’t have electrolytes and flavor so kids don’t drink enough to replace what they lose in sweat. Fruit juices, fruit drinks, and soft drinks are in the “Falls Short” category because they don’t have the right amount of electrolytes and contain too much sugar, which causes stomach upset. Carbonation discourages drinking and also causes stomach upset. Drinks in this category include those with the word “sport” in the title or a sporty scene on its package. Dr. Jacki Berning, PhD.,R.D., nutrition consultant for NAYS says “It’s important to understand that some beverages are fine for meal time, but what’s best at meal time often don’t deliver what kids need when they’re active.”
Despite the controversy, if it makes parents more nutritionally aware, it can only be a good thing. Certainly it can’t be denied that sports drinks have a place in certain kids’ diets. Whether we choose sports drinks for our kids or not, our kids know we are paying attention to food and drink choices and they learn from this. It may be a stretch, but I like to hope our healthy choices will influence healthy choices in our kids.
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